Role of Physiotherapy in Gastrectomy

Role of Physiotherapy in Gastrectomy: Gastrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the stomach. It is performed to treat conditions such as stomach cancer, severe ulcers, obesity or other stomach-related diseases.

Types of Gastrectomy

1. Partial Gastrectomy – Removes only a portion of the stomach.

2. Total Gastrectomy – Removes the entire stomach, with the esophagus directly connected to the small intestine.

3. Sleeve Gastrectomy – Removes a large part of the stomach, leaving a tube-like structure (commonly done for weight loss).

Physiotherapy plays a vital role at the Preoperative and Post-Operative stages

1. Preoperative Physiotherapy (Before Surgery)

i) Breathing Exercises – Strengthens respiratory muscles and reduces the risk of postoperative lung complications like pneumonia.

ii) General Conditioning – Light exercises improve strength and endurance, making recovery smoother.

Iii) Education & Preparation – Teaching the patient proper post-surgical movement techniques to         avoid strain on the abdomen.

2. Postoperative Physiotherapy (After Surgery)

• Early Mobilization & Recovery
• Encourages walking as soon as possible to prevent blood clots, improve digestion, and enhance circulation.
• Helps prevent muscle stiffness and weakness due to prolonged bed rest.

3. Respiratory Physiotherapy

• Incentive Spirometry & Deep Breathing Exercises – Prevents lung infections and improves oxygenation.
• Coughing Techniques with Support – Helps clear mucus while protecting the surgical site (using a pillow for abdominal support).
• Core Strength & Posture Training
• Strengthening core muscles gently to support posture and avoid back pain due to abdominal weakness.
• Teaching proper sitting, standing, and lying positions to minimize discomfort.

4. Pain Management & Scar Healing

• Gentle stretching and soft tissue mobilization to reduce post-surgical stiffness and improve healing

• Relaxation techniques to manage discomfort without excessive reliance on pain medications.

Visit us today at Effective Physiotherapy and Fitness Clinic as we help you keep up with your pre and post gastrectomy surgery and enabling you live a pain-free life.

Address: No. 2D Ajumgobia (FIA) Close, Kado Estate, Abuja.

Phone number: +234 909 860 4470 or +234 811 885 6060

Put a call across to us today, to book an appointment

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